What does MPLS use to forward packets along precomputed paths?

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Multiple Choice

What does MPLS use to forward packets along precomputed paths?

Explanation:
MPLS forwards packets along precomputed paths using labels. A short label is attached to each packet, and label-switching routers swap or pop the top label and forward based on the label value, guiding the packet along a preinstalled label-switched path. This lets forwarding decisions be made quickly without consulting the IP destination at each hop. In contrast, relying on IP addresses would require routing lookups, TCP sequences pertain to transport-layer reliability, and Ethernet frames are Layer 2 framing not the mechanism MPLS uses to steer traffic.

MPLS forwards packets along precomputed paths using labels. A short label is attached to each packet, and label-switching routers swap or pop the top label and forward based on the label value, guiding the packet along a preinstalled label-switched path. This lets forwarding decisions be made quickly without consulting the IP destination at each hop. In contrast, relying on IP addresses would require routing lookups, TCP sequences pertain to transport-layer reliability, and Ethernet frames are Layer 2 framing not the mechanism MPLS uses to steer traffic.

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